CosmJs
Step 1: Setting up your Development Environment
Before you start, make sure you have Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) installed on your system. You can verify the installation by running the following commands:
_2node -v_2npm -v
Next, create a new Node.js project by running:
_1npm init -y
Install the necessary dependencies:
_1npm install @cosmjs/cosmwasm-stargate @cosmjs/proto-signing
Step 2: Connecting to Osmosis with CosmJS
In this section, we will create a script that connects to the Osmosis network using CosmJs.
_27import { SigningCosmWasmClient } from "@cosmjs/cosmwasm-stargate";_27import { DirectSecp256k1HdWallet } from "@cosmjs/proto-signing";_27import { GasPrice } from "@cosmjs/stargate";_27_27const rpc = 'https://rpc-osmosis.keplr.app'; // Osmosis RPC_27const mnemonic = 'your mnemonic here'; // Replace with your mnemonic_27const prefix = 'osmo'; // Prefix for Osmosis_27_27const start = async () => {_27 const wallet = await DirectSecp256k1HdWallet.fromMnemonic(mnemonic, { prefix });_27_27 const [firstAccount] = await wallet.getAccounts();_27 const walletAddress = firstAccount.address;_27_27 const signingClient = await SigningCosmWasmClient.connectWithSigner(rpc, wallet, {_27 gasPrice: GasPrice.fromString("0.1uosmo"),_27 });_27_27 console.log(_27 "Connected to Osmosis, chain id:", _27 await signingClient.getChainId(), _27 ", height:", _27 await signingClient.getHeight()_27 );_27};_27_27start();
Step 3: Querying Data
Now we will create a script to query smart contract data from the Osmosis network.
_24import { CosmWasmClient } from "@cosmjs/cosmwasm-stargate";_24_24const rpc = 'https://rpc-osmosis.keplr.app'; // Osmosis RPC_24const contractAddress = 'osmosis-contract-address-here'; // Replace with actual contract address_24_24const start = async () => {_24 try {_24 const client = new CosmWasmClient(rpc);_24_24 // Generic Contract Query - This should be adapted based on the actual contract's query methods_24 const contractQuery = await client.queryContractSmart(contractAddress, {_24 "custom_query": { _24 // ... your custom query parameters here _24 }_24 });_24_24 console.log('Contract Query Result:', contractQuery);_24_24 } catch (err) {_24 console.error(err);_24 }_24};_24_24start();
Step 4: Sign and Broadcast Transactions
Lastly, let's create a script to sign broadcast transactions to the Osmosis network.
_36import { SigningCosmWasmClient } from "@cosmjs/cosmwasm-stargate";_36import { DirectSecp256k1HdWallet } from "@cosmjs/proto-signing";_36import { GasPrice } from "@cosmjs/stargate";_36_36const rpc = 'https://rpc-osmosis.keplr.app'; // Osmosis RPC_36const mnemonic = 'your mnemonic here'; // Replace with your mnemonic_36const contractAddress = 'osmosis-contract-address-here'; // Replace with actual contract address_36const prefix = 'osmo'; // Prefix for Osmosis_36_36const start = async () => {_36 const wallet = await DirectSecp256k1HdWallet.fromMnemonic(mnemonic, { prefix });_36_36 const [firstAccount] = await wallet.getAccounts();_36 const walletAddress = firstAccount.address;_36_36 const signingClient = await SigningCosmWasmClient.connectWithSigner(rpc, wallet, {_36 gasPrice: GasPrice.fromString("0.1uosmo"),_36 });_36_36 const msg = {_36 // Your transaction message here_36 };_36_36 const result = await signingClient.execute(_36 walletAddress,_36 contractAddress,_36 msg,_36 "auto",_36 "",_36 [{ denom: "uosmo", amount: "1000000" }]_36 );_36_36 console.log(JSON.stringify(result));_36};_36_36start();
Remember to replace your mnemonic here
and osmosis-contract-address-here
with actual values.
Step 5: IBC Transactions
In this step, we will create a script to facilitate Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) transactions, which allow for the transfer of tokens between different blockchains within the Cosmos ecosystem. Create a file named ibc-transaction.js and add the following generalized code:
_55import {_55 CosmWasmClient,_55 SigningCosmWasmClient,_55} from "@cosmjs/cosmwasm-stargate";_55import { coins, DirectSecp256k1HdWallet } from "@cosmjs/proto-signing";_55import { GasPrice } from "@cosmjs/stargate";_55import { SigningStargateClient } from "@cosmjs/stargate";_55_55const rpc = 'YOUR_RPC_URL_HERE';_55const mnemonic = 'YOUR_MNEMONIC_HERE';_55const prefix = 'YOUR_CHAIN_PREFIX_HERE';_55_55const start = async () => {_55 const wallet = await DirectSecp256k1HdWallet.fromMnemonic(mnemonic, {_55 prefix: prefix_55 });_55_55 const [firstAccount] = await wallet.getAccounts();_55 const walletAddress = firstAccount.address;_55_55 console.log('Wallet Address:', walletAddress);_55_55 const signingClient = await SigningStargateClient.connectWithSigner(_55 rpc, _55 wallet, _55 { gasPrice: GasPrice.fromString("0.1YOUR_GAS_TOKEN_HERE") }_55 );_55_55 // Replace with the recipient's address_55 const recipient = 'RECIPIENT_ADDRESS_HERE';_55 // Replace with the appropriate token denomination and amount to transfer_55 const amount = {_55 denom: "YOUR_TOKEN_DENOMINATION_HERE",_55 amount: "YOUR_TOKEN_AMOUNT_HERE",_55 };_55_55 // The timeout is set to one hour in the future as an example, adjust as needed_55 const timeoutTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 60;_55_55 const tx = await signingClient.sendIbcTokens(_55 walletAddress,_55 recipient, _55 amount, _55 'YOUR_PORT_HERE', // Usually 'transfer', replace if different_55 'YOUR_CHANNEL_HERE', // Replace with the channel identifier (e.g., 'channel-0')_55 undefined, // Timeout block height, leave undefined if using timeout timestamp_55 timeoutTimestamp, _55 "auto", // Fee, set to "auto" to automatically calculate the fee_55 "" // Memo, optional_55 );_55_55 console.log(JSON.stringify(tx));_55};_55_55start();